Authors: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development | Office of Policy Development and Research

Publication Year: January 2017

Keywords: Social Determinants of Health (SDOH), Housing

Abstract: This 2017 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development report examines housing conditions, socioeconomic disparities, and federal housing assistance among American Indian and Alaska Native populations living in tribal areas. The findings reveal substantial housing inequities, including overcrowding rates of approximately 16% compared with 2% nationally, as well as inadequate infrastructure, housing quality deficiencies, and hidden homelessness. Researchers estimated that between 42,000 and 85,000 individuals experienced housing instability through doubled-up or shared living arrangements.

The report notes that tribal self-determination has contributed to improvements in housing development and local decision-making; however, chronic underfunding and persistent structural barriers continue to limit progress. Overall, the findings highlight the need for increased investment in housing, improved infrastructure, stronger tribal governance capacity, and culturally responsive housing policies to promote housing stability, community well-being, and health equity among American Indian and Alaska Native populations.

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Type of Resource: Reports